In today's competitive global marketplace there are many benefits to importing goods and services, whether you do it regularly or on an ad hoc basis.
Types of products imported:
- Raw materials
- Components/parts
- Finished goods
- MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) services
- Technology
Advantages
Sourcing products from overseas may help you to:- Reduce costs
- Take advantage of favourable exchange rates
- Access products and technologies not available domestically
- Provide product variety
- Offer better quality products
- Overcome domestic shortages
- Reduce dependency on a limited domestic supplier base
Disadvantages
There are, of course, certain risks when importing:- Financial - currency exchange rate fluctuations and tariffs
- Political - embargoes, sanctions or quotas on imported goods
- Operational - goods arrive late or damaged
- Regulatory - products may be subject to UK or EU standards, and may require product testing and certification
- Cultural - negotiations fail or are delayed because of language and cultural barriers
Plan your requirements
The first step in sourcing products from overseas is to plan your requirements:- Objectives - what do you hope to achieve by importing?
- Products/services - what do you wish to import? Be as specific as possible
- Additional requirements - will you need after-sales support?
- Warehousing - how and where will you store the imported goods?
- Lead times - how quickly will you need the goods?
- Budget - will importing goods be cost effective? Be aware of hidden extras
Sourcing products
Depending on what products you require and their respective availability you may have a wide or limited choice of suppliers. Key steps to follow:- Identify countries that supply required product
- Identify specific suppliers from your preferred country(s)
- Assess any country or regional opportunities
- Conduct a financial analysis
- Identify any risks
Choosing a supplier
You may decide to buy directly from the manufacturer/service provider or to use an intermediary. Whatever method you choose, there are some key factors to consider when choosing an international supplier:- Do the products/services meet your requirements?
- How many years have they been operating for?
- Are they financially stable? Make sure this is verified
- Do they have any quality marks? Are these UK recognised?
- Who else do they supply? Can they provide references?
- Do they belong to any trade bodies or professional organisations?
- What are their delivery schedules?
- Are their terms & conditions satisfactory?
Sourcing suppliers
Finding the right international supplier can be daunting, begin by:- Asking business colleagues to recommend a supplier
- Searching the web for international directories of suppliers providing the products/services you require
- Contacting trade associations, local embassies and DTI trade desks for a list of potential suppliers
- Reading international trade reports on key suppliers in your industry
- Visiting the country of interest on a fact-finding mission
Preparing the contract
Once you have found a supplier, ensure that you draw up a contract that is satisfactory to both parties. Include:- Product pricing and terms of sale
- Method of payment
- Amendment clauses
- Responsibilities of both parties
- Other conditions of contract
In today's competitive global marketplace there are many benefits to importing goods and services, whether you do it regularly or on an ad hoc basis.
Types of products imported:
- Raw materials
- Components/parts
- Finished goods
- MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) services
- Technology
Advantages
Sourcing products from overseas may help you to:- Reduce costs
- Take advantage of favourable exchange rates
- Access products and technologies not available domestically
- Provide product variety
- Offer better quality products
- Overcome domestic shortages
- Reduce dependency on a limited domestic supplier base
Disadvantages
There are, of course, certain risks when importing:- Financial - currency exchange rate fluctuations and tariffs
- Political - embargoes, sanctions or quotas on imported goods
- Operational - goods arrive late or damaged
- Regulatory - products may be subject to UK or EU standards, and may require product testing and certification
- Cultural - negotiations fail or are delayed because of language and cultural barriers
Plan your requirements
The first step in sourcing products from overseas is to plan your requirements:- Objectives - what do you hope to achieve by importing?
- Products/services - what do you wish to import? Be as specific as possible
- Additional requirements - will you need after-sales support?
- Warehousing - how and where will you store the imported goods?
- Lead times - how quickly will you need the goods?
- Budget - will importing goods be cost effective? Be aware of hidden extras
Sourcing products
Depending on what products you require and their respective availability you may have a wide or limited choice of suppliers. Key steps to follow:- Identify countries that supply required product
- Identify specific suppliers from your preferred country(s)
- Assess any country or regional opportunities
- Conduct a financial analysis
- Identify any risks
Choosing a supplier
You may decide to buy directly from the manufacturer/service provider or to use an intermediary. Whatever method you choose, there are some key factors to consider when choosing an international supplier:- Do the products/services meet your requirements?
- How many years have they been operating for?
- Are they financially stable? Make sure this is verified
- Do they have any quality marks? Are these UK recognised?
- Who else do they supply? Can they provide references?
- Do they belong to any trade bodies or professional organisations?
- What are their delivery schedules?
- Are their terms & conditions satisfactory?
Sourcing suppliers
Finding the right international supplier can be daunting, begin by:- Asking business colleagues to recommend a supplier
- Searching the web for international directories of suppliers providing the products/services you require
- Contacting trade associations, local embassies and DTI trade desks for a list of potential suppliers
- Reading international trade reports on key suppliers in your industry
- Visiting the country of interest on a fact-finding mission
Preparing the contract
Once you have found a supplier, ensure that you draw up a contract that is satisfactory to both parties. Include:- Product pricing and terms of sale
- Method of payment
- Amendment clauses
- Responsibilities of both parties
- Other conditions of contract
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